Prior to 1870, the Illinois River was low enough to be forded near Henry, IL.
At that time, farmers and industrial businesses depended greatly on the river for shipping. In order to make the river more navigable year round, a lock and dam was built to increase and control the water level.
The first lock and dam on the Illinois River was constructed at Henry in 1870 and remnants exist today.
Captain John P. Cromwell was born in Henry, Illinois. Each year, Henry celebrates the anniversary of Cromwell's birth to honor their local hero. John P. Cromwell was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions "above and beyond the call of duty" during World War II. Cromwell chose to sacrifice his own life to safeguard the lives of others in combat that took place in November 1943.
Charles and Edna Perdew of Henry, Illinois combined their talents to become famous folk artists in Central Illinois and throughout the rest of the United States. They produced thousands of examples of painted wildfowl sculptures. These decoys were originally purchased by hunters to attract ducks, geese, and crows to within shooting range.
Charlie was born near Henry in 1874 and was a hunter and carver of decoys. Edna was born in 1882 in Henry and their marriage in 1902 formed an artistic partnership that lasted almost sixty years. For much of that time, Charlie carved and Edna painted from their home and workshop in Henry. Charlie Perdew died in 1963 and Edna survived him until 1974.
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